Showing posts with label Ernst. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ernst. Show all posts

Tuesday, 16 April 2013

Putting in an extra thread - Rudi Lehrs



We only know a little about this character:
He was five years younger than Käthe Lehrs i.e. there was a much bigger gap between them than between Käthe and Ernst.
  • He only had one lung. (Though for how much of his life we’re not sure, nor why.)
  • He was a mathematician.
  • He was in London with Ernst when niece Renate Edler arrived there on the Kindertranport.
  • He ended up at the University of Ottawa.
Despite the problems with his lung he survived almost as long as his brother and sister.
At one point they could not find him: he had moved house in Canada and the notification had gone astray.  
That actually may seem like quite a collection but in fact we have much less of an impression of him than of the rest of the family. He seems to have been a bit of a loner but he has to come into Clara’s story. She was above all else a mother and a mother is concerned about her children.
I am only including a few scenes of Clara’s life before her “third stage” – her life after her husband’s death which spans the time of her involvement with the Steiner schools, the special class in Schellberg house and her persecution by the Nazis. Yet these scenes are crucial. They really build her.
For these scenes I am using the historical writer’s third tool – the imagination. (The other two are primary resources and repeated experience.) I’m inserting three scenes of Rudi’s earlier life. He will appear again later – mainly as he moves away from Germany.
There is a symbiotic relationship between the research we do and our writing in any case. We research the story in order to be able to tell it but as we write new questions appear. The research must stay out of the writing time and be seen as separate activity.  Sure, it counts as a writerly activity, it’s extremely interesting and it seems to me to be a good use of my time. But it can’t count as writing time.
I keep a list of what else I need to look into. Lung diseases joined that list yesterday.                 
    

Saturday, 23 March 2013

Albert Einstein



To most of us Albert Einstein was a slightly eccentric professor of physics, whose appearance matched the stereotype and maybe even have created it. He was immensely important to science and even those of us who know little about physics will associate the theory of relativity with that name. We may also know he was great mathematician, a good violinist and a Jew who was forced to live in exile.
It’s not difficult to find information about Einstein. The difficulty is in working out what he would have seemed like to Clara and her family.
The Lehrs, the Loewenthal and the Edler women were all interested in science. Käthe, Clara’s daughter actually studied at Berlin University whilst Einstein was still there and we know she attended a few of his lectures. It is possible that Clara and sons Ernst and Rudi may have attended some of his public lectures.
He first comes into my version of Clara’s story in 1917 just as he is about to leave the university and go and work in Switzerland. At this time he was quite ill but this was also the year that he applied the theory of relativity to the whole universe. By 1920 there were anti-relativity protests which some now believe actually had an anti-sematic agenda.
Einstein’s ideas on relativity captured the imagination of many. We know that Käthe was particularly excited about these new ideas and wanted to complete her doctorate studying under Einstein. She didn’t, of course, because she married another of her lecturers, Hans Edler.      
Einstein had a reputation for being quite witty. Perhaps his most well-known quote is “Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe”. Beware however, and here is a note about doing historical research: even using Google Scholar you can find pages and pages of unverified quotes, some coming from sites with an .ac URL. They may have not come from him. ASL provides the sources for the quotes at least. Two which Clara and Käthe may have come across in the early part of their story are:
"With fame I become more and more stupid, which of course is a very common phenomenon."
--Einstein to Heinrich Zangger, December 24, 1919.
"It is not so important where one settles down. The best thing is to follow your instincts without too much reflection."
--Einstein to Max Born, March 3, 1920. AEA 8-146.
  
We build up our myth about the man with the help of whichever material we can find. My task here has been to understand which version of that myth Clara and her family believed.